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单词 discourse
释义
discourse
noun
formal
uk
/ˈdɪs.kɔːs/
us
/ˈdɪs.kɔːrs/
[U]
communicationinspeechor writing
对话;交流
[C]
aspeechorpieceof writing about aparticular, usuallyserious,subject
演讲,演说;论文,文章
a discourseon/uponthenatureoflifeafterdeath关于来世之实质的文章

Grammar

Discourse markers (so, right, okay)
Discourse markers are words or phrases like anyway, right, okay, as I say, to begin with. We use them to connect, organise and manage what we say or write or to express attitude:
Discourse markers that organise what we say
Some discourse markers are used to start and to end conversations. Some are used to start new topics or to change topics.
Discourse markers that monitor what we say
As we talk, we monitor (or listen to) what we are saying and how our listener is responding to what they hear. We often rephrase or change what we say depending on how our listener is responding. We use words and phrases such as well, I mean, in other words, the thing is, you know, you know what I mean, you see, what I mean is.
Discourse markers as responses
As we listen to someone speaking, we usually show our response to what we hear either by gesture (head nod) or by a short response (Mm, yeah, really, that’s a shame). This shows that we are listening to and interested in what is being said. We call these short responses ‘response tokens’.
Discourse markers showing attitude
Some expressions are used to mark attitude or point of view in speaking or writing.
Discourse markers: sounding less direct
We are careful when we speak not to sound too direct or forceful. We use words and phrases such as like, maybe, sort of to soften what we say (hedges).
Discourse markers:umanderm
We can use um to introduce a new topic carefully:
Discourse markers: interjections (Oh! Gosh!)
An interjection is a single-word exclamation such as hooray, oops, ouch which shows a positive or negative emotional response:

Examplesofdiscourse

discourse
The neat division into five discourses, itself somewhat resembling the second, analytical mode, provides clarity but runs the risk of oversimplification.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In order to implement those policies, governments established discourses which were aimed at according neoliberal values greater acceptance.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Reasoned reconstitution can be directed at both the content of particular discourses and the balance across competing discourses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Through a focus on the discourses of collaborating teachers in secondary school classrooms, the paper analyses teachers' and students' interactions within their wider socio-political context.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the hegemonic ideology's stereotypes of dominated groups lies ample room for manoeuvring, manipulation and the eventual formation of rival or occasionally even counter-hegemonic discourses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Broader discourses aimed to define the position of women in the new political order.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The data generated are therefore indicative of the government discourses and thinking on policy at this particular time.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The precarious role of women in conflict discourses maintains the invisibility of gender regimes operating within conflict scenarios.
From theCambridge English Corpus
As such, discourses of ' helpless victims ' could enable women quietly but persistently to undermine traditional expectations and make political gains.
From theCambridge English Corpus
She relates powerful stories of women who, as she writes, ' turn discourses of women's rights into daily practices ' (p. 236).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Democracy operates in real spaces and political discourses reflect contested territorialities, from issues of national or ethnic identity to decentralisation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
On this reading, they do not match prevailing discourses of exclusion.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The positivist underpinnings of the daily hassles research have meant that the impact of such discourses has not been considered.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, he cautions that prevailing discourses are socially and structurally embedded and, as such, are slow to change.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In what follows, we draw upon a research case to examine discourses of culture and health.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithdiscourse

discourse

These are words often used in combination withdiscourse.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

academic discourse
It aims to find out where, when, and why (or why not) such linguistic forms emerge inacademicdiscourse.
From theCambridge English Corpus
architectural discourse
Conventionalarchitecturaldiscourseteaches you to repress curiosity about the surface of things, to focus on the inner logic of an idea.
From theCambridge English Corpus
classroom discourse
This paper considers ways in which a detailed understanding of classroom discourse can be achieved through the use of reflective practices and professional dialogue.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/discourse##
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更新时间:2025/2/10 20:31:18