英语单词短语词组“dock”的中文翻译、释义及用法解析-英汉词典

dock

noun

/dɒk/us

/dɑːk/

docknoun(FOR SHIPS)

C1[C]

anareaofwaterin aportthat can beclosedoff and that is used for puttinggoodsonto and taking them offshipsorrepairingships

泊位；船坞

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harbournounUK

omersukrugoksu/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages

docks[plural]

agroupof theseareasofwaterin aportand thebuildingsaround them:

码头区（包括船坞及周围建筑）

Thestrikehasledto thecancellationof someferryservicesandlefthundreds ofpassengersstrandedat the docks.罢工导致部分轮渡停运，数百名旅客滞留码头。

[C]US

alongstructurebuiltoverwaterwherepassengerscan get on or off aboator wheregoodscan be put on and taken off

码头

mysticenergy/E+/GettyImages

More examples

Theshipsailedinto the dock to berefitted.
We arecurrentlyin dockwaitingtodisembark.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Ports & docks

anchorage
basin
boatyard
breakwater
derrick
dockyard
free port
harbour master
haven
marina
passport control
port
quayside
sea wall
shipyard
slip
superport
terminal
the dockside
wharf

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docknoun(LAW)

the dock[S]mainlyUK

theplacein acriminallawcourtwhere theaccusedpersonsitsorstandsduring thetrial:

被告席

Thedefendantseemednervousas heleftthe dock andsteppedup to thewitnessbox.被告人在离开被告席走向证人席时似乎有些紧张。

Thecompanywillfinditselfinthe dock(= incourt)if itcontinuestoignorethepollutionregulations.如果该公司继续无视控制污染的规定，它就会被告上法庭。

ilbusca/E+/GettyImages

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Law courts

appellate
before
bench
chamber
chancery
circuit court
courthouse
courtroom
criminal court
Crown Court
High Court
industrial tribunal
jury box
justice
kangaroo court
the Inns of Court
the Supreme Court
tribunal
venue
witness box

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docknoun(PLANT)

[CorU]

acommonwildplantwithlargewideleavesthatgrowsin somenortherncountriessuch asBritain:

酸模（一种生长在如英国等北方国家的宽叶野生植物）

Rubbing dockleavesonnettlestingshelpstorelievethepain.将酸模叶子揉碎抹在荨麻刺伤处有助于止痛。

RuudMorijn/iStock / Getty Images Plus/GettyImages

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Common plants

African violet
agave
aloe
aloe vera
anise
cow parsley
crabgrass
deadly nightshade
fenugreek
fern
pampas grass
poinsettia
pot plant
prickly pear
Queen Anne's lace
tumbleweed
turves
Venus flytrap
wheat
wheatgrass

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docknoun(EQUIPMENT)

[C]

adocking station

（同docking station）

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Machines - generators & pumps

-engined
alternator
breeder reactor
charger
docking station
dynamo
electromotive
generator
jet engine
nuclear reactor
power station
pump
pump-action
solar plant
substation
treadmill
turbofan
vacuum pump
watermill
waterwheel

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Electrical switches & connections

dock

verb

/dɒk/us

/dɑːk/

dockverb(REMOVE)

[T]

toremovepartof something:

克扣，扣发（尤指金钱）

As apunishment, theArmydocked thesoldiers'pay/wagesby20% and took awaytheirleave.作为惩罚，陆军方面扣发了士兵们20%的工资并取消了他们的休假。

Thelambs'tailsare docked(=cutshort)forhygienereasons.出于卫生方面的考虑，羊的尾巴都被剪短了。

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cutting off and disconnecting

amputate
amputation
amputee
Brexit
castration
chop
chopsomethingoff
circumcise
crop
cut back
disconnect
disconnected
disconnection
dismember
dismemberment
lopsomethingoff
nonconnection
post-amputation
sawsomethingoff
sever

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dockverb(SHIP)

[IorT]

If ashipdocks, itarrivesat a dock and if someone docks aship, theybringit into a dock:

（使）靠岸，（使）停泊，（使）进港

Hundreds ofpeopleturnedup toseetheshipdockatthepier.数百人前来观看该船入港。

The Russians andAmericansdocked(=joinedtogether inspace)(theirspacecraft) just after one o'clock thismorning.俄罗斯人和美国人（的宇宙飞船）今天凌晨1点刚过时实现了太空对接。

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Arriving & departing by boat or ship

anchor
berth
cast
cast off
land
landing
launch
launcher
moor
post-landing
relaunch
sail
sea
shove
shove off!
weigh

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Arriving, entering and invading

(Definition ofdockfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

dock| American Dictionary

dock

noun[C]

/dɑk/

docknoun[C](STRUCTURE)

astructurebuiltout overwaterin aportalong whichshipscanlandtoloadandunload, or theenclosedareaofwaterbetween two suchstructures

A dock is also aflat,raisedareaattachedto abuildingand used forloadingandunloadingtrucks.

dock

verb

/dɑk/

dockverb(ARRIVE)

[I/T]

toarriveat a dock or tobringashipinto a dock:

[I]Theshipdocked in Japan, and he took another to Korea.

dockverb(REMOVE)

[T]

to take away apartof someone’spay:

I’ve used up mysickdays, and if I take anotherdayoff they’ll dock me a day’spay.

(Definition ofdockfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

dock| Business English

dock

noun

/dɒk/us

[CorU]TRANSPORT

anareaofwaterin aportwheregoodsare put onto and taken offships, orshipsarerepaired:

Thevesseliscurrentlyin dockin Belfast.

docks[plural]

TRANSPORT

agroupof theseareasin aportand thebuildingsaround them:

Thegoodshave beenunloadedat the docks, but have notyetbeenclearedbycustoms.

[C]TRANSPORT

(alsoloading dock)

aspaceat the back of ashipor in awarehousewheregoodsare put in or taken out

the dockmainlyUK

[S]LAW

theplacein acriminallawcourtwhere theaccusedpersonsitsorstandsduring thetrial:

Thecompanywillfinditselfin the dockif itcontinuestoignorepollutionregulations.

dock

verb

/dɒk/us

[IorT]TRANSPORT

if ashipdocks, itarrivesat a dock and if someone docks aship, theybringit into a dock:

Thetrawlerdocked in Cairns and thecodwasdeliveredto thefilletingfactory.

[T]

toreduceanamountofmoneythat is given to someone:

dock sb's wages/payThey havetheirpaydocked if theworkis notfinishedontime.

dock sth off sthSomegroupsdeducttheannualfeefrom theunderlyingfund'sincomewhileothersdock it offcapital.