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单词 dystonia
释义
dystonia
noun[CorU]
medicalspecialized
uk
/dɪˈstəʊ.ni.ə/us
/dɪˈstoʊ.ni.ə/
amovementdisorderin which theheador anarmorlegis put into anunnaturalposition:
张力障碍（肌肉张力紊乱）
Dystonias arelimitedtospecificpartsof thebody, forexampletheneck.张力障碍只会出现在身体的某些部分，如颈部。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Disorders of muscles & the nervous system
  • acoustic neuroma
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  • akinetic-rigid HD
  • ALS
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  • encephalitis
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  • quadriplegia
  • retrograde
  • retrograde amnesia
  • Saint Vitus' dance
  • sciatica
See more results »
(Definition ofdystoniafrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofdystonia

dystonia
These side effects consisted of runaway dyskinesias anddystonia- defined as involuntary movements in the absence of oral dopaminergic therapy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It is an effective anti emetic in migraine and is less likely than metoclopramide to cause sedation or acutedystonia.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Smaller doses led to fear and staring, whereas larger doses produced prolonged severedystonia, especially after haloperidol.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There was unmistakable relief about the fact that patients are no longer plagued by the symptoms of parkinsonism, akathisia or acutedystonia.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Axial rigidity and cervicaldystoniacan present considerable resistance, but it is an essential part of the examination if there is any suggestion of restriction of the eye movements.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It can be present without a known cause (primary or idiopathicdystonia), or may be secondary to events such as trauma, anoxia or metabolic, toxic or pharmacologic insults.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The new treatment modality of botulinum toxin can make a significant impact on the quality of life of older patients with tremor,dystonia(particularly blepharospasm), and other involuntary movement.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Neuroleptic-induced akarhibia anddystoniatriggered by alcohol.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The approach to treatment ofdystoniais usually three-tiered, involving oral medications, botulinum toxin injections in small, safe doses and, in some cases, surgery.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
The role of genetic factors indystoniahas been the focus of research over the last decade in a number of countries.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Instead, the diagnosis ofdystoniarests solely on the information from the affected individual and the physical and neurological examination.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
It is important to note that, to date, no test to confirm diagnosis ofdystoniahas been developed.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
The cause ofdystoniais unknown and there is not, currently, an effective cure.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Althoughdystoniais not fatal, it is a chronic disorder and prognosis is difficult to predict.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Therefore, correctly to diagnosedystonia, doctors must be able to recognise the physical signs and be familiar with the symptoms.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/dystonia##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 3:48:22