etc.
uk/ɪtˈset.ər.ə/us/etˈset̬.ər.ə/abbreviationforet cetera: and othersimilarthings. It is used toavoidgiving acompletelist:
以及诸如此类；以及其他；等等（et cetera的缩写）Wesawlotsoflions,tigers,elephants, etc.我们看到了很多狮子、老虎、大象等动物。
- We have aconstantbattleagainstgardenpestssuch asslugs,snails,greenfly,blackfly, etc.
- Pigment ismixedintooil,glue,egg, etc. to make differenttypesofpaint.
- We can alwaysseesparrows,robins,blackbirdsandstarlings, etc. inourgarden, and often bluetits andfinches.
- Theyaskforyourpersonaldetails-age,sex,nationality, etc.
- It's verybadfor you because it'sfullofsaltandfat, etc.
Also, extra, and in addition
- added
- additional
- additionally
- again
- along
- et al.
- et cetera
- excess
- filler
- for good measureidiom
- hand
- rate
- same
- second
- secondly
- side
- suchlike
- supernumerary
- thirdly
- touch