optogenetics
noun[U]
biologyspecializeduk/ˌɒp.təʊ.dʒəˈnet.ɪks/us/ˌɑːp.toʊ.dʒəˈnet̬.ɪks/aprocessin whichgenesforproteinsthatreacttolightareaddedtocells, otherproteins, etc. inordertostudyandcontrolthosecellsorproteins:
光遗传学Optogenetics is atechnologythatallowsyou toturnspecificneuronson and off in thebrainbygenetictargeting.光遗传学是一种可以让你通过基因标定来激活大脑内特定的神经元的技术。
Using optogenetics, thescientiststhenbrieflydisabledapartof thebrainasratsapproachedthe crossroad.然后科学家通过光遗传学技术，在大鼠快到十字路口时，暂时让其大脑的一部分失去功能。
- Optogenetics is amethodthat useslighttomodulatemoleculareventsin atargetedmannerinlivingcellsororganisms.
- Using atechnologycalled optogenetics inmice,scientistsfoundthat thethalamusalsosustainstheabilitytodistinguishtypesofinformation.
- Deisseroth'steamhadpioneeredthe use oflightpulsestocontrolbraincircuitryinanimalsgeneticallyengineeredto be light-responsive – optogenetics.
Genetics
- adenine
- allele
- anaphase
- biohacker
- biohacking
- biotech
- gene amplification
- genotype
- heterozygote
- homologous
- homologue
- homozygote
- hybridization
- paternal
- rRNA
- segregate
- segregation
- sequence
- sex chromosome
- transgenic