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单词 distractor
释义
distractor
noun[C]
education,psychologyspecialized
uk
/dɪˈstræk.tər/us
/dɪˈstræk.tɚ/
in atest, awronganswerthat issimilarto thecorrectanswer,designedtoseewhether thepersonbeingtestedcannoticethedifference:
（多项选择试题中的）错误选项，干扰项
Thetaskisbuiltso that one distractor (orincorrectalternative)showsthe sameobjectas thecorrectpicturebut with a differentattribute.这个任务的形式是通过让一个干扰项（或不正确的选项）显示与正确图片相同的物体，但属性不同。
More examples
  • For eachpairofsentencesthe "incorrect"picturecontainseither agrammaticaldistractor (e.g."He issittingin thetree" vs. "She issittingin thetree", for apictureof agirl) or alexicaldistractor ("He issittingin thetree" vs. "He isswingingin thetree").
  • In astudyoflexicaldevelopmentin whichcomprehensionof 75termswasassessed, hecontrastedthecorrectreferentwith a distractor from the same superordinatecategory.
  • Infants werecodedcorrectif theypointedto ortouchedthetargetimageandincorrectif theypointedto ortouchedthe distractor.
  • Later, thepicturesareshownagain but thistimein arandomorder,interspersedwith 20 "distractor"pictures.
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(Definition ofdistractorfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofdistractor

distractor
The distractor's illusory jump to the left is filled in because it is the motion that must have occurred, assuming the stability of the target and the world.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Hermans et al. observed that the phonological facilitation of spokendistractorwords in picture naming may occur across the languages of bilingual speakers.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Other models of the control of spoken word production predict a different time course of thedistractoreffect.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The presentation of thedistractorword increases the activation of its corresponding lexical node.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the picture-word interference paradigm,distractorwords are thought to activate semantic representations directly (via an input orthographic lexicon).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Consider, for example, the effects ofdistractorwords on picture naming latencies.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In this task, participants are asked to name a picture and to ignore a superimposeddistractorword.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The activation reached by the lexical node corresponding to a semantically relateddistractor("cat") is higher than that of a semantically unrelated distractor ("cap").
From theCambridge English Corpus
They are also more likely to name thedistractorwhen it is in the language required for production.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The visually presenteddistractorwords were bare nouns that were not overtly marked for gender.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the experimental session participants were instructed to name the pictures as quickly as possible, while ignoring thedistractorwords.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The first three trials in each block cor responded to three different warm-up filler pictures that appeared with unrelateddistractorwords.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Negative priming occurs when the prime trialdistractorbutton becomes the critical trial target button.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In this task, participants are asked to name a picture that appears more or less coincident with a written or spoken "distractor" word.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A semantic relationship between a picture and adistractorword slows picture naming relative to an unrelated condition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/distractor##
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更新时间：2025/3/10 12:22:33