| 释义 |
the preterit thetenseused todescribeactions,events, orstatesthathappenedorexistedbefore thepresenttime: The preterit is severaltimesmorefrequentthan theperfect. Intermsofgrammar, theyfavordoveas the preterit ofdive. - The preterit isassociatedwith giveninformationand thenarrativeforeground, while theperfectisassociatedwith newinformation.
- Thepresentperfectand the preterit are not alwaysclearlyseparated(as in I('ve)finishedmypaper).
- The preteritexpressesperfectiveaspectwhereasthe pastperfectoverwhelminglyrefers to durative orrepeatedsituations.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrasesLinguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs - accusative
- art
- bare infinitive
- bent
- continuous
- infinitive
- non-progressive
- passive
- passivization
- pluperfect
- present
- present participle
- progressive
- subjunctive
- the active voice
- the first person
- the future perfect
- the past continuous
- the past tense
- the present continuous
See more results » languagespecializedrelatingto thetenseused todescribeactions,events, orstatesthathappenedorexistedbefore thepresenttime: Highlight theimperfectand preteritverbsin thetext. - This is the firstpersonsingularpreteritendingforverbsbelongingto the firstconjugation.
- One canspeculatethat sometimein thefuture-mosmaybecomea preteritmarker.
- Forregularverbsthe -mosformsareambiguousbetween thepresentand the preterittenses.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrasesLinguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs - accusative
- art
- bare infinitive
- bent
- continuous
- infinitive
- non-progressive
- passive
- passivization
- pluperfect
- present
- present participle
- progressive
- subjunctive
- the active voice
- the first person
- the future perfect
- the past continuous
- the past tense
- the present continuous
See more results » Examplesofpreteritpreterit Others (they are called weak) add a dental suffix (d or t) in thepreteritand the past participle, for example, beg/begged/begged, look/looked/looked, wait/waited/waited.FromHuffington Post This level contains most of the present tense forms as well as certainpreteritforms.From theCambridge English Corpus The verb is in thepreterit, a perfective past tense, which guarantees that the sentence is episodic.From theCambridge English Corpus That would involve the emergence of thepreterit, for example, appearing equally in all categories; the same for present, imperfect, and progressive as they emerge.From theCambridge English Corpus They were first asked to complete a task to see whether they recognized the morphological distinction betweenpreteritand imperfect.From theCambridge English Corpus Sincepreteritdesinences are stressed more frequently than present desinences, this induces a biased surface distribution, with -mosoccurring more frequently with past tense reference.From theCambridge English Corpus For regular verbs the -mosforms are ambiguous between the present and thepreterittenses.From theCambridge English Corpus The evidential status of the past perfective forms (preterit) is not clear in the narratives in this study although its uses correspond to foreground events.From theCambridge English Corpus Sentences with a verb in thepreterit(or the perfect) existentially quantify over a single event, hence the episodic interpretation.From theCambridge English Corpus In other words, the high rate of marking of preterits in comparison to non-preterits is illusory.From theCambridge English Corpus The overall distribution, then, showspreteritforms mainly on the higher levels of the hierarchy, whereas the present is found mostly on the lower levels.From theCambridge English Corpus For the younger speakers, however, even a salient form has less chance of occurring with -mosif it is not apreterit.From theCambridge English Corpus Level 3 contains only present tense forms, whereas level 4 haspreteritas well as a few present tense forms.From theCambridge English Corpus In particular,preteritforms can occur only on levels 2, 4, and 5 and are concentrated mainly in levels 4 and 5.From theCambridge English Corpus The first two, however, arepreterit, and the last is present.From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |