defining
adjective
uk/dɪˈfaɪ.nɪŋ/us/dɪˈfaɪ.nɪŋ/definingadjective(IMPORTANT)
A definingmoment,feature, etc. is soimportantthat it is orbecomespartof thebasicmeaningordescriptionof something. :
Winning thiscontestwas the definingmomentof herlife.
Theattackswere the definingeventof hispresidency.
Electronicdancemusicischaracterizedby several definingfeatures.
Synonym
key
- Though he sometimesfelttrappedby his pastsuccessandfame, he alsoknewthat it was thecompletelydefining thing in hislife.
- She was a definingforcein the Americantheatreas well as in so many people'slives.
- Theinventionofcelluloidwas a definingadvancein earlypolymerscience.
- ManyAmericanssawcommunismas the definingmoralchallengeof theage.
- For all thedifferencesbetween thecandidates, none is more defining than thisissue.
Very important or urgent
- all-important
- at all cost(s)idiom
- be a matter of life and/or deathidiom
- chief
- clutch
- co-principal
- life-changing
- mainly
- major league
- make the world go around/roundidiom
- marmoreal
- meaningful
- pressing
- prominent
- radical
- revalorization
- revalorize
- sacred
- salient
- subtle
definingadjective(LANGUAGE)
languagespecialized
(of aclause) givinginformationabout someone or something that isnecessaryinordertounderstandwho or what is being referred to, or (of apronoun) used in aclauselike this:
Nocommasare used before definingclauses.
In "Theyinterviewedthe woman whosedoghad beenrescued", "whosedoghad beenrescued" is a definingrelativeclausebecause it makesclearwhich woman is beingtalkedabout.
We can use "who" or "that" as a definingrelativepronountotalkaboutpeople.
Compare
non-defining
- Definingclausesgiveessentialinformationtoidentifythepersonor thing we aretalkingabout.
- If weremovethe definingrelativeclausefrom thesentence"Cats that haveblueeyesare veryunusual", themeaningof thesentencechangescompletely.
- If we say "theSamwho we used toknow", there is more than oneSamand "who we used toknow"servesas a definingrelativeclause.
- Is thisclausedefining or non-defining?
Linguistics: sentences & expressions
- aphorism
- backchannel
- coin
- complex sentence
- compound sentence
- declarative sentence
- dicta
- dictum
- epigram
- epigrammatic
- fronting
- idiom
- jawbreaker
- motto
- phrase
- proverbial
- sentence
- slogan
- soundbite
- tail